{"id":606,"date":"2011-03-16T10:03:37","date_gmt":"2011-03-16T16:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.superdoomedplanet.com\/blog\/?p=606"},"modified":"2011-03-16T10:06:51","modified_gmt":"2011-03-16T16:06:51","slug":"brains-in-vats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.superdoomedplanet.com\/blog\/2011\/03\/16\/brains-in-vats\/","title":{"rendered":"Brains in Vats"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sometimes a book seems to have dropped into your lap from an alternate universe. In the spectacular cases, the authors&#8217; worldviews are located on the other side of the moon from consensus reality. Some write nonfiction from wildly eccentric bibliographies, or just don&#8217;t do much research at all. Some write fiction based in astonishingly off-base assumptions about human psychology or the workings of the world. My favorite alternate-universe moments are the subtle ones that seem to hail from ever-so-slightly divergent branches of the multiverse. Unexpectedly, in the middle of an otherwise perfectly sensible book, your attention trips over some little side reference to a subject the author didn&#8217;t understand well enough to realize it needed fact-checking&#8230; or the author&#8217;s single weird <a href=\"http:\/\/academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu\/english\/melani\/novel_18c\/sterne\/themes.html\">hobby-horse<\/a> delusion&#8230; or just an image suggesting unintended implications. (This last one is the <i>raison d&#8217;etre<\/i> of <a href=\"http:\/\/thog.org\/thogmatic.php\">Thog&#8217;s Masterclass<\/a>, from David Langford&#8217;s newsletter <cite>Ansible<\/cite>.) Your concentration takes a pratfall. For a moment, all you can do is stare at the textual banana peel and think &#8220;Wait, <em>what?<\/em>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve been reading <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Clear-Simple-Truth-Writing-Classic\/dp\/0691147434\"><cite>Clear and Simple as the Truth: Writing Classic Prose<\/cite><\/a> by Francis-No&euml;l Thomas and Mark Turner. It looks like one of those how-to-write books, but it&#8217;s really something more interesting. The blurb promises the book will teach you how to write in a particular way, what the authors call &#8220;classic style.&#8221; Actually, it&#8217;s is an extended essay on style in general. The book uses &#8220;classic style&#8221; as an illustration, but makes it clear that classic style isn&#8217;t <em>the<\/em> style and isn&#8217;t useful in every situation. (Practically none of the authors&#8217; examples of classic style are taken from fiction. Classic style, they&#8217;re telling us, is good for essays, histories, or field guides. For novels, not so much.)<\/p>\n<p>Thomas and Turner argume that style isn&#8217;t a set of usage rules&#8212;it&#8217;s not about where you put your commas. Style is determined by assumptions about the purpose of your writing and who you&#8217;re writing to, assumptions which, consciously or not, you&#8217;ve made before you even sit down to the keyboard. Interestingly, they appear to argue&#8212;just implicitly, but it&#8217;s there&#8212;that some of these assumptions can be untrue and still result in a useful style. (One of the working assumptions behind &#8220;classic style&#8221; is that the author has a pure and undistorted grasp on the Truth, something Thomas and Turner aren&#8217;t even pretending is ever actually the case.)<\/p>\n<p>So, yeah, pretty good book&#8230; but what I wanted to mention was the alternate-universe moment. Around page 65, Thomas and Turner are talking about &#8220;image schemas,&#8221; how sentences are often structured around metaphors, often involving movement. And they drop in, ever so casually and with no apparent sarcasm, this sentence (emphasis mine): &#8220;For centuries, visual representations of scholars have included a case of books in the background, and this form abides tenaciously even now, when scholarly work is as likely to involve <em>brains in vats<\/em> or electronic texts.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not certain where in the multiverse Thomas and Turner work, or how their book found its way to me. I know one thing: in whichever universe they reside, the English departments are <em>very interesting<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cover of Donovan's Brain\" class=\"aligncenter\" width=\"328\" height=\"500\" src=\"..\/blogpics\/201101\/donovan.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sometimes a book seems to have dropped into your lap from an alternate universe. In the spectacular cases, the authors&#8217; worldviews are located on the other side of the moon from consensus reality. Some write nonfiction from wildly eccentric bibliographies, or just don&#8217;t do much research at all. Some write fiction based in astonishingly off-base &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.superdoomedplanet.com\/blog\/2011\/03\/16\/brains-in-vats\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Brains in Vats<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[198,129],"class_list":["post-606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","tag-books","tag-language-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.superdoomedplanet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.superdoomedplanet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.superdoomedplanet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.superdoomedplanet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.superdoomedplanet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=606"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.superdoomedplanet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":607,"href":"https:\/\/www.superdoomedplanet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606\/revisions\/607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.superdoomedplanet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.superdoomedplanet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.superdoomedplanet.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}